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Each blog post from the Castle team is packed with practical tips, real-world experience, and clear answers to common bookkeeping questions. Whether you're sorting expenses or planning for tax time, you'll find guidance to help you run your business with clarity and confidence.

No fluff, no jargon—just useful content written by people who actually do the work. We’re here to make the numbers make sense.

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Castle
316 1st Ave NE
Phone: 587-872-0602
Email: info@bookwithcastle.com
Phone or Text
587-872-0602

One blog post closer to clean books.

Each blog post from the Castle team is packed with practical tips, real-world experience, and clear answers to common bookkeeping questions. Whether you're sorting expenses or planning for tax time, you'll find guidance to help you run your business with clarity and confidence.

No fluff, no jargon—just useful content written by people who actually do the work. We’re here to make the numbers make sense.
Our Blog

How to Record CRA Payroll Remittances Properly

October 18, 2025

(So your payroll and CRA balances actually line up at year-end)

When you run payroll in Canada, your remittance to CRA is made up of several components. The most common bookkeeping mistake is recording the remittance as a single “expense,” when in reality most of it is clearing payroll liabilities.

If it is recorded incorrectly, your books will show payroll expense twice, CPP/EI will be misstated, and your payroll liability account will never clear properly.

What is actually included in a CRA payroll remittance

A single remittance contains:

  • Income tax withheld from the employee
  • CPP deducted from the employee
  • CPP contributed by the employer
  • EI deducted from the employee
  • EI contributed by the employer

The employee portions (tax, CPP, EI) are amounts the business is holding in trust until they are forwarded to CRA.
The employer portions are the business’s true payroll expense.

How QuickBooks handles this correctly

When payroll is processed:

  • Wages are posted to Wage Expense
  • Employee deductions are posted to Payroll Liabilities
  • Employer CPP and EI are posted to Employer Contribution Expense

When the CRA remittance is paid, the payment should not be recorded as another expense. Instead, it should be coded against the payroll liability account to clear out the deductions that were already set aside.

The proper flow

  1. Payroll run creates the liability
  2. CRA payment clears the liability

In accounting terms, you are reducing what you owe, not creating a new expense.

What happens if you code it as an expense

If the remittance is posted to Payroll Expense:

  • Your payroll costs will be doubled
  • Net income will be understated
  • Payroll liability accounts will never clear
  • Year-end and T4 totals will not match CRA

This is one of the most common corrections accountants have to fix during cleanup.

Month-end best practice

To keep payroll perfectly aligned with CRA:

  • Ensure employee deductions are sitting in Payroll Liabilities after each pay run
  • When you remit, apply the payment to the liability account (not an expense)
  • Confirm the liability account clears to zero for that remittance period

Key takeaway

The payroll expense happened on payday.
The CRA remittance is simply transferring those withheld amounts out of your liability account.

The payment is not a new expense — it is clearing the obligation you were already holding.

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